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Robert Wright's avatar

Cognitive empathy without emotional empathy doesn't always produce manipulative narcissism. In a non-zero-sum situation, cognitive empathy (without emotional empathy) can make it more likely that even purely selfish actors will do things that benefit the other actor, because the win-win outcome is the most self-interested outcome, and cognitive empathy can help get to the win-win outcome. And there are *lots* of non-zero-sum situations that people and groups (including nations) fail to play to a win-win outcome, even though win-win would be better for them--and not infrequently, one cause of this failure is a failure to exercise cognitive empathy.

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